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… Article 18 of /, entitled ‘Right to restriction of processing’, provides: ‘1. …

… / 17. Pursuant to Article 99(2), / is to apply from 25 May 2018. Article 94(1) of that regulation provides that Directive 95/46 is repealed with effect from that date. 18. Article 9 of that regulation, entitled ‘Processing of special categories of personal data’, provides: ‘1. …

… That interpretation is supported by the fact that / not only maintained the prohibition (32) of the processing of sensitive data but even extended those categories. (33) 74. …

… In addition it emphasises that (EU) / (‘the GDPR’), (5) which has replaced Directive 95/46, now explicitly confers such a right on associations in its Article 80(2). (6) 25. The Defendant and Facebook Ireland argue that Directive 95/46 does not allow for standing of such associations, because no such standing is expressly provided for, as Directive 95/46 aims, in their view, at full harmonisation. …

… Legislation on data protection: (EU) / (5) 9. …

… I therefore take the view that the justification set out in Article 6(1)(c) of / is present here. 66. …

… Consequently, what we appear to have here is a processing of personal data which, in principle, is not consistent with the purpose for which that data was collected, contrary to the rule laid down in Article 5(1) (b) of /. 63. Such a processing of personal data could, however, be justified. It would be sufficient in this regard, for example, for the natural persons concerned to give their consent, in accordance with Article 6(1)(a) of /. …

… That directive has since been repealed and replaced by (EU) / of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46 (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ 2016 L 119, p. 1) with effect from 25 May 2018. 3 OJ 2010 C 83, p. 391. 4 Articles 7 and 11 of the Charter correspond to the rights established by Articles 8 and 10 …

… (EU) / of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 58.   …

… Articles 17 and 85 of (EU) / of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 (applicable from 25 May 2018) on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, which repealed Directive 95/46/EC (the General Data Protection Regulation), read as follows: Article 17 – Right to erasure (“right to be forgotten”) “1.   …

… On 25 May 2018 the General Data Protection ( (EU) / on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC) entered into force. Like the Directive it replaced, the Regulation does not apply to State activities concerning public safety, defence and State security (Article 2(2)). THE LAW I.  ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 8 OF THE CONVENTION 82.   …

… (EU) / of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ 2016 L 119/1, p. 1), entered into force on 24 May 2016. When it takes effect (25 May 2018), it will replace the Data Protection Directive. …

… Directive 95/46/EC and (EU) / 53. Article 2 (1) (a) of Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (OJ 1995 L 281, p. 31, hereinafter “the Data Protection Directive”) provides that “personal data” means “any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’)”. …

… /. …

… Greece (CE:ECHR:1998:0224JUD002337294, § 45)). 52 / does not provide any clarification, since it reproduces, as they stand, Articles 2(c) and 3(1) of Directive 95/46 (see Articles 2(1) and 4(6)) of /). 53 Judgment of 20 May 2003, Österreichischer Rundfunk and Others (C-465/00, C-138/01 and C-139/01, EU:C:2003:294, paragraph 43). 54 Which, in any event, does not exclude the existence of a filing system within the meaning of Directive 95/46. 55 See also paragraph …

… I would like to point out here that I find particularly regrettable the confusion arising from recital 18 of /, according to which a personal or household activity is an activity ‘thus with no connection to a professional or commercial activity’, a recital which could suggest that, if an activity is neither a professional nor a commercial activity, it is necessarily a personal or household activity and therefore falls outside the scope of the regulation. …

… Article 52(1) of /. 18 Article 52(5) of /. 19 Article 52(6) of /. 20 Recital 23, reproduced above at point 3. 21 The same appears to be true of the initial proposal of the Commission (COM(2002) 21 final). 22 See, for instance, the second sentence of Article 55(1) of Directive 2012/34 regarding the regulatory body for the railway sector. 23 Article 28(1), first subparagraph of Directive 95/46. 24 See judgment of 9 March 2010, Commission v Germany …

… See judgments of 9 March 2010, Commission v Germany (C-518/07, EU:C:2010:125, paragraphs 18 to 30), and of 16 October 2012, Commission v Austria (C-614/10, EU:C:2012:631, paragraphs 41 to 66). 16 (EU) / of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ 2016 L 119, p. 1). 17 …

… . …’ (EU) / 11 (EU) / of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ 2016 L 119, p. 1) is applicable, pursuant to Article 99(2) thereof, as from 25 May 2018. …

… The right to obtain a copy referred to in paragraph 3 shall not adversely affect the rights and freedoms of others.’ 13 Article 23 of /, headed ‘Restrictions’, states: ‘1. …

… / which replaces the directive both provide for certain restrictions on those rights. 60 Thus, under Article 13(1)(g) of Directive 95/46, Member States may adopt legislative measures to restrict the scope of the obligations and rights provided for in, inter alia, Article 6(1) and Article 12 of that directive, when such a restriction constitutes a necessary measure to safeguard the rights and freedoms of others. 61 Article 23(1)(e) of / extends the list of grounds justifying …