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… The referring court notes, as a preliminary point, that the purpose of the establishment of the Appeals Committees was to guarantee the right to an effective remedy as provided for in 46 of Directive 2013/32 and of the of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the ’). 14. …

… The members of those committees enjoy personal and functional in the performance of their duties. 15. In addition, the principle of is guaranteed, since those committees have third-party status in relation to the parties involved and do not represent the administration. 16. …

… Pursuant to 92(1)(a) of Law 4636/2019, an applicant for international protection has the right to lodge an administrative appeal(5) before the Appeals Committees against a decision rejecting an application for international protection at first instance as unfounded. 6. Furthermore, 97(2) of Law 4636/2019 provides that, during the procedure before the Appeals Committees, the applicant must be present in person. …

… 4(3) of Regulation 2015/1589, as in the present case, it not only declares that the measures at issue are compatible with the internal market, but also, by implication, that it refuses to initiate the formal investigation procedure laid down in 108(2) TFEU and in 6(1) of that regulation (see, by analogy, judgment of 27 October 2011, Austria v Scheucher-Fleisch and Others, C-/10 P, EU:C:2011:698, paragraph 42 and the case-law cited). …

… If, following the preliminary examination, it finds that the measure notified raises doubts as to its compatibility with the internal market, the Commission is required to adopt, on the basis of 4(4) of Regulation 2015/1589, a decision initiating the formal investigation procedure under 108(2) TFEU and 6(1) of that regulation. …

… Law Admissibility 10 In the first place, the applicant submits that it is an interested party for the purposes of 108(2) TFEU and 1(h) of Council Regulation (EU) 2015/1589 of 13 July 2015 laying down detailed rules for the application of 108 [TFEU] (OJ 2015 L 248, p. 9) and that, accordingly, it has standing to bring proceedings in order to safeguard its procedural rights. …

… sought, the Commission submits that the General Court committed an error of law in holding, in paragraph 85 of the judgment under appeal, that it had not properly carried out that balancing exercise. 37 It submits that that analysis requires, as the Court of Justice held in relation to limitations that may be made on the rights derived from 7 and 8 of the of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the ’) to weigh up, on the one hand, the seriousness of the interference …

… In their view, the Commission has in no way demonstrated that those conditions were met and in reality seeks to call into question the assessment of the facts made by the General Court. 48 As regards the errors of law allegedly committed by the General Court in its interpretation of 9(1)(b) of Regulation 2018/1725, they submit, first of all, that the General Court was fully entitled to conclude that the objective pursued of ascertaining the of the members of the negotiation team …

… those persons) In Case C-632/24 P-R, APPLICATION for suspension of operation pursuant to 278 TFEU, lodged on 27 September 2024, European Commission, represented by A. …

… He submits that the and of the General Court were compromised by the judge’s long career within that institution and by the prospect of his resuming that career in that institution after the end of his term of office as a judge. 10 Referring to 254 TFEU, 2, 4 and 18 of the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union, 16 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Court and of the , Mr Frajese states that 6(1) of the …

… The appeal 8 In support of his appeal, Mr Frajese raises four grounds of appeal alleging: (i) infringement of 254 TFEU, 2 to 18 of the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union, 16 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Court and of the of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the ’); (ii) infringement of 81(1) and (3) of the Rules of Procedure of the General Court, read in conjunction with 61(1) and 62 …

… Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, signed in Rome on 4 November 1950, provides that the right to be heard by an and tribunal forms the basis of a fair trial. …

… Assessment . …

… 41 of the , entitled ‘Right to good administration’, provides, in paragraph 1, that every person has the right to have his or her affairs handled , fairly and within a reasonable time by the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union. …

… 41(2)(b) of the . 65. …

… 13 of Directive 2008/115, headed ‘Remedies’, provides in paragraphs 1 and 2: ‘1. The third-country national concerned shall be afforded an effective remedy to appeal against or seek review of decisions related to return, as referred to in 12(1), before a competent judicial or administrative authority or a competent body composed of members who are and who enjoy safeguards of . 2. …

… In those circumstances, the Raad voor Vreemdelingenbetwistingen (Council for asylum and immigration proceedings) decided to stay the proceedings and to refer the following questions to the Court for a preliminary ruling: ‘(1) Must Article 7(4), Article 8(1) and (2) and Article 11(1) of Directive 2008/115, read either in isolation or together, in the light of Article 13 of Directive 2008/115 and Article of the of Fundamental Rights of the European Union [(“the Charter”)], be interpreted …

… 8of Directive 2008/115, headed ‘Removal’, provides in paragraphs 1 and 2: ‘1. Member States shall take all necessary measures to enforce the return decision if no period for voluntary departure has been granted in accordance with 7(4) or if the obligation to return has not been complied with within the period for voluntary departure granted in accordance with 7. 2. …

… The relevant provisions of the Armenian Constitution read as follows: 61 § 1 “Everyone has the right to effective judicial protection of his or her rights and freedoms.” 63 § 1 “Everyone has the right to a fair and public hearing of his or her case, within a reasonable time, by an and court.” 164 “... 8. …

… Council of Europe materials The European on the Statute of Judges 63. The relevant extracts from the European on the Statute for Judges of 8 to 10 July 1998[3] read as follows: “1.3. …

… The concepts of “” and “” are closely linked and, depending on the circumstances, may require joint examination (see Ramos Nunes de Carvalho e Sá, cited above, §§ 150 and 152; see also, as regards their close interrelationship, §§ 153-56). The Court has held that “” refers to the necessary personal and institutional that is required for decision-making, and it is thus a prerequisite for . …

… In those circumstances, the Cour de cassation (Court of Cassation) decided to stay the proceedings and to refer the following questions to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling: ‘(1) Does 19(1) [TEU], read in conjunction with 267 [TFEU] and of the of Fundamental Rights of the European Union [(“the ”)], preclude the application of provisions of national law such as 24 and 171[3](9) of the Code judiciaire (Belgian Judicial Code), laying …

… However, when a FIFA rule, or a decision based on such a rule, potentially infringes the right of an individual based on EU law, the constitutional system of the European Union bestows on that individual the right to effective judicial protection, expressed today in of the . 42. …

… of the - FIFA Statutes - Court of Arbitration for Sport - The conformity of an arbitral award with EU law reviewed by a court of a third country - National rules according the status of res judicata) I. …

… According to the Explanations relating to the of Fundamental Rights (OJ 2007 C 303, p. 17), the second paragraph of of the corresponds to 6(1) ECHR. …

… Provisional text JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Fourth Chamber) 19 December 2024 (*) (Reference for a preliminary ruling - Second subparagraph of 19(1) TEU - Effective legal protection in the fields covered by EU law - Second paragraph of of the of Fundamental Rights of the European Union - Access to an and tribunal - Liability of a Member State for damage caused to individuals by an infringement of EU law - Infringement by a national court adjudicating at …

… has the status of defendant. 26 In that regard, it should be recalled, first, that, under the second subparagraph of 19(1) TEU, Member States are to provide remedies sufficient to ensure effective judicial protection for individuals in the fields covered by EU law, including VAT, which is at issue in the main proceedings. 27 Second, it should be noted that the second paragraph of of the , which sets out, inter alia, the fundamental right to an and …

… The third plea is put forward solely against the first contested decision and alleges breach of the principle of of the selection board, infringement of 41 of the of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the Charter’) and infringement of Article 14 of Decision No MB/2013/6 of the Management Board of ENISA on internal rules of procedure for the Management Board of ENISA and for the Executive Board of ENISA. 59 The Court must first examine the second plea alleging …

… 19 of the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which is carried out in the interests of the sound administration of justice, is above all to protect and defend the principal’s interests to the greatest possible extent, acting in full and in line with the law and professional rules and codes of conduct (see judgment of 14 July 2022, Universität Bremen v REA, C-110/21 P, EU:C:2022:555, paragraph and the case-law cited). 36 The condition of the of a lawyer …

… place, even if the principles derived from the case-law referred to in paragraphs 34 to 38 above could be applied to privileged parties for the purposes of the first paragraph of 19 of the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union, it is not apparent from the applicant’s written pleadings that she is calling into question the of the third agent or the of the lawyer representing ENISA in the present proceedings. 43 Therefore, the plea of inadmissibility …