… The obligation to suspend the application of the Polish provisions prohibiting national courts from verifying compliance with the requirements of the European Union relating to an
independent
and
impartial
tribunal
previously
established
by
law
Arguments
45 The Republic of Poland argues that Polish
law
allows the right to an
independent
and
impartial
tribunal
established
by
law
to be safeguarded at various stages of cases and in different procedures. …
… The obligation to suspend the application of the Polish provisions which allow the disciplinary liability of judges to be incurred for having examined compliance with the requirements of
independence
and
impartiality
of a
tribunal
previously
established
by
law
Arguments
57 The Republic of Poland submits that the applicable Polish provisions have never allowed the disciplinary liability of judges to be incurred because they guaranteed individuals the right of access to a
tribunal
established
by
law
…
… U. of 2002, item 1269), as amended by the amending
law
(‘the amended
Law
relating to the administrative courts’), and Article 8 of the amending
law
, which prohibit any national court from reviewing compliance with the EU requirements relating to an
independent
and
impartial
tribunal
previously
established
by
law
, the Republic of Poland has failed to fulfil its obligations under the second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU, read in conjunction with Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of …