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… In the determination of ... any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an and by . ... 3. …

… In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing ... by an and by ... ... 3. Everyone charged with a criminal offence has the following minimum rights: ... …

… ., provides that a judge cannot take part in the examination of a case and may be subject to a challenge where: (i) the judge previously took part in the case as, for example, a witness, representative, or expert; (ii) the judge has a direct or indirect interest in the outcome of the litigation; (iii) the judge is a family member or close relative of a party; and/or (iv) there are other grounds for doubting the judge’s objectivity and . THE I. …

… ., everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an and by .” Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 “Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law. …

… Being the master of the characterisation to be given in to the facts of any case before it (see Tarakhel v. …

… As to the and of the General Staff Military Court 27. The applicant maintained that the General Staff Military Court which had tried and convicted him had not been an and within the meaning of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention, which reads as follows: “In the determination of ... any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair ... hearing ... by an and by .” 1. Admissibility 28. …

… The applicant complained that the General Staff Military Court which tried and convicted him had not been and , as required by the Article 6 § 1 of the Convention, given that it was composed of two military judges and a military officer. …

… The applicant relied on Article 6 of the Convention, which reads, as far as relevant, as follows: “In the determination of his civil rights and obligations and any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair ... hearing ... by an and by .” 70. …

… The applicant complained that in the second set of contempt of court proceedings the Constitutional Court had not been because one of the judges, Judge J.Z., was married to a judge that had taken part in the decision on the applicant’s appeal (see paragraph 22 above). …

… Freedom, property and other rights recognised in the Constitution and by may not be infringed without a fair hearing. 2. In order to protect their constitutional and legal rights, freedoms and interests, or when an accusation has been made against them, everyone has the right to a fair and public trial, within a reasonable time, by an and by ”. B.  Civil Code 59. …

… Article 6 § 1 of the Convention in so far as relevant, reads as follows: “In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a fair ... hearing ... by an and by .” 26. The Government contested that argument. A. Admissibility 1. Exhaustion of domestic remedies (a) The parties’ submissions (i) The Government 27. The Government submitted that the applicant had failed to exhaust the domestic remedies. …

… Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an and previously by . …

… Legal context International 3 Article 6 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, signed at Rome on 4 November 1950 (‘the ECHR’), which is entitled ‘Right to a fair trial’, provides: ‘1. In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an and by . … 2. …

… EU The Charter 4 Articles 47 and 48 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the Charter’) form part of title VI thereof, entitled ‘Justice’. 5 Article 47 of the Charter, entitled ‘Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial’ provides that: ‘Everyone whose rights and freedoms guaranteed by the of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy before a in compliance with the conditions laid down in this Article. …

… Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the Charter’) provides: ‘Everyone whose rights and freedoms guaranteed by the of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy before a in compliance with the conditions laid down in this Article. Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an and previously by . …

… Article 6(1) of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (3) (‘the ECHR’) provides: ‘In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an and by . …’ B. EU 1. The Charter 5. …

… The relevant provisions of Article 6 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention read as follows: Article 6 “In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an and by .” Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 “Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. …